R Aquarii Jet: Lorentz Force-Driven Parcel Model

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars: Binaries: Symbiotic, Ism: Individual (R Aquarii), Stars: Fundamental Parameters, Stars: Magnetic Fields

Scientific paper

The R Aqr symbiotic star system shows directed flow in the form of individual jet parcels. A parcel model for the R Aqr jet is developed that depends upon the strong stellar magnetic field of the rotating hot companion in the system. The model accounts for observed velocities seen in both the radio and ultraviolet regimes and for helical structure seen in ultraviolet emission, and suggests a parcel structure with its ultraviolet emission forming a low-density sheath surrounding its radio region, which is denser by a factor of ~30. The model predicts that the rotation of the hot companion is ~18 yr, which is a significant fraction of the ~44 yr orbital period, and frozen magnetic field flux conservation suggests that the hot companion has a surface field between 9x107 and 4.6x109 G if it is a subdwarf of radius 7x109 cm, or, alternatively, between 4.4x109 and 2.3x1011 G if it is a white dwarf of radius 109 cm. The implications of such a model are discussed.

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