Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2000-05-19
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
12 pp LaTeX and 6 postscript figures. Added refs; typo corrected
Scientific paper
A particular kind of quintessence is considered, with equation of motion $p_Q/\rho_Q = -1$, corresponding to a cosmological term with time-dependence $\Lambda(t) = \Lambda(t_0) (R(t_0)/R(t))^{P}$ which we examine initially for $0 \leq P < 3$. Energy conservation is imposed, as is consistency with big-bang nucleosynthesis, and the range of allowed $P$ is thereby much restricted to $0 \leq P < 0.2$. The position of the first Doppler peak is computed analytically and the result combined with analysis of high-Z supernovae to find how values of $\Omega_m$ and $\Omega_{\Lambda}$ depend on $P$.
Crooks James L.
Dunn James O.
Frampton Paul H.
NG Yee Jack
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