Biology – Quantitative Biology – Genomics
Scientific paper
Oct 2007
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007oleb...37..403w&link_type=abstract
Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, Volume 37, Issue 4-5, pp. 403-408
Biology
Quantitative Biology
Genomics
1
Genetic Code, Coevolution Theory, Amino Acid Biosynthesis, Pretran Synthesis
Scientific paper
The coevolution theory proposes that primordial proteins consisted only of those amino acids readily obtainable from the prebiotic environment, representing about half the twenty encoded amino acids of today, and the missing amino acids entered the system as the code expanded along with pathways of amino acid biosynthesis. The isolation of genetic code mutants, and the antiquity of pretran synthesis revealed by the comparative genomics of tRNAs and aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, have combined to provide a rigorous proof of the four fundamental tenets of the theory, thus solving the riddle of the structure of the universal genetic code.
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