Quasar clustering in Sculptor and in the Veron catalog

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Catalogs, Galactic Clusters, Galactic Structure, Quasars, Red Shift, Algorithms, Cosmology, Fourier Transformation, Galactic Evolution

Scientific paper

The scrambling method for measuring correlation functions in inhomogeneous samples is applied to a field of 146 quasars in Sculptor. No clustering is found, the 3σ upper limit on the amplitude of the quasar-quasar correlation function on a scale of 40 Mpc being 4.6 times that for current-epoch galaxies at the same separation. The method is extended and applied to the Véron catalog of approximately 3000 quasars. The quasar-quasar correlation function on a scale of 9 Mpc in the redshift intervals 0.3 ≤ z < 2.5 and 0.3 ≤ z < 1.4 is found to be, respectively, 0.88±0.42 and 2.6±1.1 times that among galaxies locally. In both redshift ranges the clustering is due to a small number of pairs at low redshift, which makes estimates based on the Véron catalog highly susceptible to systematic errors. A more reliable estimate for 1.4 ≤ z < 2.5 indicates a lack of clustering in that range. The sample sizes needed for an accurate measurement of clustering below z = 1.5 are estimated.

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