Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Oct 1988
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1988apj...333l...5s&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 333, Oct. 1, 1988, p. L5-L8. SERC-supported research.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
52
Absorption Spectra, Galaxies, Heavy Elements, Line Spectra, Quasars, Cosmology, H I Regions, Lyman Spectra, Red Shift
Scientific paper
Recent statistical studies of the incidence of C IV, Mg II, and Lyman limit absorption in QSO spectra reveal that the ratio of the number density of heavy element absorbers to that of H I absorbers in declining rapidly with increasing redshift beyond z ≡ 1. The authors assume that this trend is due to the effects of initial heavy element enrichment in the outer parts of galaxies. They then find that the heavy element abundance increases linearly with time from t = 1.5 billion years to t = 4 billion years (q0 = 1/2, H0 = 50), roughly on the dynamical time scale at these large radii. On a simple "closed box" model, the rate of gas consumption is roughly constant.
Boksenberg Alec
Sargent Wallace L. W.
Steidel Charles C.
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