Pycnonuclear reaction rates for binary ionic mixtures

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Mixtures, Degenerate Matter, Ionic Reactions, Nuclear Fusion, Reaction Kinetics, White Dwarf Stars, Abundance, Monte Carlo Method, Nuclear Reactions

Scientific paper

Through a combination of compositional scaling arguments and examinations of Monte Carlo simulation results for the interparticle separations in binary-ionic mixture (BIM) solids, we have derived parameterized expressions for the BIM pycnonuclear rates as generalizations of those in one-component solids obtained previously by Salpeter and Van Horn and by Ogata et al. We have thereby discovered a catalyzing effect of the heavier elements, which enhances the rates of reactions among the lighter elements when the charge ratio exceeds a critical value of approximately 2.3.

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