Mathematics – Combinatorics
Scientific paper
2010-08-22
Mathematics
Combinatorics
20 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
Pure-cycle Hurwitz number counts the number of connected branched covers of the projective lines where each branch point has only one ramification point over it. The main result of the paper is that when the genus is $0$ and one of the ramification indices is $d,$ the degree of the covers, the pure-cycle Hurwitz number is $d^{r-3},$ where $r$ is the number of branch points. We approach this problem via the standard translation of Hurwitz numbers into group theory. We define a new class of combinatorial objects, multi-noded rooted trees, which generalize rooted trees. We find the cardinality of this new class which with proper parameters is exactly $d^{r-2}.$ The main part of this paper is the proof that there is a bijection from factorizations of a $d$-cycle to multi-noded rooted trees via factorization graphs. This implies the desired formula.
Du Rosena R. X.
Liu Fu
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