Pumping the interstellar methanol masers

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Interstellar Masers, Maser Pumping, Methyl Alcohol, Astronomical Models, Molecular Collisions, Molecular Excitation

Scientific paper

A simple model is proposed to study class I and class II methanol masers. The class I masers which are caused by collisional excitation followed by spontaneous radiative decay appear in low-frequency transitions where the upper state is strongly favored by large Einstein A coefficients. The class II masers appear when a source of continuum radiation is warmer than the gas kinetic temperature. The high-frequency transitions selectively populate or depopulate levels by preferential absorption of submillimeter photons. This radiative pumping causes masing in transitions which exhibit absoption in the class I case, and vice versa. A simple model is described which accounts for all the diverse methanol masers and explains the nature of lines which are seen as masing in some sources and as absorption in others.

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