Pulsations of white dwarf stars with thick hydrogen or helium surface layers

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Helium, Hydrogen, Stellar Models, Stellar Oscillations, Surface Layers, White Dwarf Stars, Hot Stars, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

Models for DA white dwarf stars with effective temperatures between 9000 and 12,000 K and models for DB white dwarfs with effective temperatures of 25,000 K and 27,000 K have been tested for stability against both radial and nonradial pulsations. The construction of the models is discussed, and linear nonadiabatic nonradial pulsation results for these models are given assuming frozen-in convection. The time variation of convection is simulated in a crude way, and it is shown that many unstable modes can be completely stabilized. The results show that thick hydrogen shells can produce nonradial pulsations and that the existence of convection blocking exists for both radial and nonradial modes in DA and DB white dwarf stars. It is found that convection at the surface of white dwarfs must be very efficient in order for the theoretical nonradial instability strip to have a blue edge hot enough to agree with observations.

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