Pulsations in the UV and X-ray Spectra of VELA X-1

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

In simultaneous observations with the Faint Object Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope and the Large Area Counters aboard Ginga, we obtained time-resolved ultraviolet and X- ray spectra of the X-ray binary HD77581/4U0900-40 (Vela X-1) during inferior conjunction of the X-ray source. We detected pulsations at the 283.33 s X-ray pulse period in the absorption lines SiIVlambda 1402 and NVlambda lambda 1238,1242. The pulse amplitudes in the UV lines were ~ 3%. The profile of the pulsed UV intensity in the SiIV absorption line resembled that of the soft X-rays, while that in the NV line was anticorrelated with the profile of the hard X-ray pulsations. The effect is probably due to photoionization of SiIV and NIV in the stellar wind of HD77581 by the rotating beam of Vela X-1.

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