Pulsational long-term behavior of the cool oxygen-rich Mira variable R Leonis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cool Stars, Mira Variables, Oxygen, Brightness, Light Curve, Shock Waves, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Mass Ejection

Scientific paper

Data presented in a previous paper are used to study the pulsational long-term behavior of the cool oxygen-rich Mira variable R Leonis over a range of 227 years (1957-1984) and to investigate related physical phenomena such as shock waves and mass loss. It is found that the period of R Leo is subject to sudden irregular small changes which occur about all 30 cycles. The maximum brightnesses showed no variability, but the minimum brightnesses showed highly significant long-term variations for which recent evolutionary models give no satisfactory explanations. The light curve is very closely connected with the shock wave activity. A period-amplitude relationship is significant in R Leo and is interpreted as being due to variable shock intensities. There is a tendency for the light curve asymmetry to increase together with the period.

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