Pulsar theory: Particle acceleration and photon emission in the polar flux tube

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Flux Pumps, Light Emission, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Pair Production, Particle Acceleration, Photons, Polarized Electromagnetic Radiation, Pulsars, Radiative Transfer, Field Emission, Radio Bursts, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

Particle acceleration and photon emission in the polar field lines of a pulsar are considered. Observations of pulsar pulse, subpulse and micropulse morphology, spectra and polarization, as well as high frequency radiation are reviewed and used to suggest a steady streaming model with pair creation as the seat of the emission phenomenon. The energetics of polar beam flow are described with emphasis on acceleration in a slot gap. A possible global model of the magnetosphere is outlined. The plasma content of the flow is described, then used to discuss several transfer processes which may be associated with subpulse morphology and polarization and with the formation of micropulses. Various ideas about possible emission processes are discussed with emphasis on emission from shear flows in the boundary layers of the pair plasma flow. A model of the origin of marching subpulses is suggested, involving a rotating drift wave over the polar cap.

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