Protohalo Constraints to the Resonant Annihilation of Dark Matter

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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5 pages, 4 figures; References added, estimates refined and discussion extended

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.80.081302

It has recently been argued that the PAMELA, ATIC and PPB-BETS data showing an anomalous excess of high-energy cosmic ray positrons and electrons might be explained by dark matter annihilating in the Galactic halo with a cross section resonantly enhanced compared to its value in the primeval plasma. We find that with a very large annihilation cross section the flash of energetic photons and electron-positron pairs expected from dark-matter annihilation in the first protohalos that form at redshift z~40 is likely substantial and observable. As a consequence, bounds on the allowed energy injection into the primordial gas and the energy density of the diffuse gamma-ray background give rise to limits on the low-velocity dark matter cross section that can be difficult to reconcile with this interpretation of the PAMELA, ATIC and PPB-BETS results.

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