Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2009-06-11
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
12 pages, 1 figure. See addendum
Scientific paper
We work in the framework of a simple vector-tensor theory. The parametrized post-Newtonian approximation of this theory is identical to that of general relativity. Our attention is focused on cosmology. In an homogeneous isotropic universe, it is proved that the energy density, $\rho_{A}$, of the vector field $A$, and its pressure, $p_{A}$, do not depend on time, and also that the equation of state is $\rho_{A} = -p_{A}$. This means that, in the theory under consideration, there is a cosmological constant, which is not vacuum energy, but the dark energy of the cosmic vector field $A$, whose evolution is classical.
Dale Rick
Morales-Lladosa Juan Antonio
Saez Diego
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