Propagation of shock waves in type-II presupernovae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We explore the reliability of the approximate methods which are used to estimate the velocity and temperature at the front of a shock wave that passes in a type-II presupernova successively through the carbon-oxygen shell, the helium shell, and the base of the hydrogen-helium envelope. This issue deserves a special consideration, because the attendant nucleosynthesis depends on the shock-front temperature and on other hydrodynamic parameters. The temperature of the shock-heated matter in the carbon-oxygen and silicon shells is shown to be so high that the contribution of electron-positron pairs to the equation of state becomes appreciable.

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