Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Dec 1999
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1999aas...19510910h&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, 195th AAS Meeting, #109.10; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 31, p.1535
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Scientific paper
The formation of planets in massive protoplanetary discs, where the disc itself has appreciable self-gravity, can lead to qualitatively new behaviour. In particular, we demonstrate that the opening of a gap around a newly formed protoplanet can trigger gravitational collapse at the edges of the gap, resulting in the formation of additional planets which also accrete from the disc. This mechanism may have relevance to several observational questions, such as the rapid dissipation of some protoplanetary disks and the observed break in the mass function of extrasolar planets at values of several Jupiter masses. The resulting multi-planet systems are also dynamically interesting, and this may contribute to the observed ubiquity of planetary eccentricities.
Armitage Philip J.
Hansen Brad M. S.
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