Probing the Bottom End of the IMF in Orion with Gemini

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present very deep JHK imaging of the Trapezium Cluster obtained with Gemini South/Flamingos and Gemini North/Hokupa`a. These images probe the IMF down to ˜2 MJup in a total area of ˜8 arcmin2. Several very faint new planetary mass candidates are detected and sources previously detected with UKIRT are verified. Photometry of 124 point sources in this field produces a Luminosity Function which drops to zero at K=18.75. Allowing for modest extinction this corresponds to a possible turn-down in the IMF near 5 Mjup. A minority of PMOs exhibit large K band excesses attributed to hot dust, confirming their extreme youth. Some of the faintest sources are associated with short trails of light of uncertain nature. These may provide a clue to the origin of PMOs, perhaps marking evacuated paths cleared by rapidly moving objects.

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