Probing a Bose-Einstein condensate by near-resonant light scattering

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Field-Reversed Configurations, Rotamaks, Astrons, Ion Rings, Magnetized Target Fusion, And Cusps, Zeeman And Stark Effects

Scientific paper

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of atoms with attractive interactions is profoundly different from BEC of atoms with repulsive interactions. We describe experiments with Bose condensates of 7Li atoms, which are weakly attracting at ultralow temperature. We measure the distribution of condensate occupation numbers occurring in the gas using a near-resonant optical probe to image the atom cloud. This data shows that the number is limited and demonstrates the dynamics of condensate growth and collapse due to the attractive interactions.

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