Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2007-07-17
Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 146 #2 (2009), 289--302
Mathematics
Number Theory
Version 2 is substantial revision. The proof of the main theorem has been simplified and strengthened. (16 pages)
Scientific paper
Let F(z) be a rational function in Q(z) of degree at least 2 with F(0) = 0 and such that F does not vanish to order d at 0. Let b be a rational number having infinite orbit under iteration of F, and write F^n(b) = A_n/B_n as a fraction in lowest terms. We prove that for all but finitely many n > 0, the numerator A_n has a primitive divisor, i.e., there is a prime p such that p divides A_n and p does not divide A_i for all i < n. More generally, we prove an analogous result when F is defined over a number field and 0 is a periodic point for F.
Ingram Patrick
Silverman Joseph H.
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