Presence of an iron-rich nanophase material in the upper layer of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary clay

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Scientific paper

We report new geochemical evidence from ten Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary sites in North America and Europe, indicating the presence of a material remnant of a large asteroid or comet that struck the Earth at 65.0 Ma. Mössbauer spectroscopic data reveals that a ubiquitous iron-rich nanophase material exists at the uppermost part of the K-T boundary layer in the Western Hemisphere and in Europe in marine and continental fine-grained sedimentary rock. The high surface-to-volume ratio of nanophase material suggests that it may be the carrier of the iridium abundance enhancement that marks the K-T boundary. Even more provocative is the possibility that the discovered nanophase material is, for the most part, composed of the vaporized impactor after the impact-generated high-temperature vapor plume rose and cooled above the atmosphere.

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