Nonlinear Sciences – Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Scientific paper
2007-05-07
Nonlinear Sciences
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/79/58005
We consider a network of nodes distributed in physical space without physical links communicating through message broadcasting over specified distances. Typically, communication using smaller distances is desirable due to savings in energy or other resources. We introduce a network formation mechanism to enable reducing the distances while retaining connectivity. Nodes, which initially transmit signals at a prespecified maximum distance, subject links to preferential detachment by autonomously decreasing their transmission radii while satisfying conditions of zero communication loss and fixed maximum node-hopping distance for signaling. Applied to networks with various spatial topologies, we find cost reductions as high as 90% over networks that are restricted to have all nodes with equal transmission distance.
Bar-Yam Yaneer
Braha Dan
Lim May
Tucker Stephenson
Wijesinghe Sanith
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