Possible experimental detection of the acceleration of cometary plasma connected with changes in the magnetic-field direction according to Vega-1 Plazmag-1 data

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Cometary Atmospheres, Magnetic Field Configurations, Plasma Diagnostics, Satellite-Borne Instruments, Vega Project, Faraday Effect, Plasma Interactions, Solar Wind

Scientific paper

At its nearest approach to the nucleus of Comet Halley, Vega-1 observed a short-term (5-min) burst of ion fluxes at energies ranging frrom 100 to 1000 eV. Measurements of the plasma ion component during this burst are analyzed and then compared with simulataneous magnetic-field measurements. It is suggested that this burst (probably an essentially nonstationary and localized event) was caused by the motion of water-group cometary ions accelerated to a velocity of the order of 10 km/s. This acceleration might have been induced by the reconnection of magnetic fields of opposite polarity, frozen by the cometary plasma.

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