Polarimetric evidence for an evolving circumstellar cloud in L2 Puppis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Infrared Spectra, Late Stars, Polarimetry, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Evolution, Variable Stars, Atomic Spectra, Calcium, Cosmic Dust, Grain Size, Line Spectra, Linear Polarization, Near Infrared Radiation, Semiregular Variable Stars

Scientific paper

New polarimetric observations of the red semiregular variable star, L2 Puppis, over a period of three years, 1980 - 1982, mostly in intermediate and narrow bands between 0.36 μm and 0.80 μm, are presented. Some wide-band observations from the period 1975 - 1979 are also given. In combination with previously published observations, systematic changes in both the percentage and the direction of polarization with both wavelength and time over a four year period are seen. These variations are especially noteworthy in the atomic line of Ca I 4226 Å and in various TiO bands. The observations are best explained by a combination of photospheric effects, which include a non-uniform distribution of Ca across the stellar disk, and of scattering from grains in an asymmetric cloud about the star, where there is a systematic time variation in grain size with distance from the star.

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