Physical Parameters of the Pre-WN Candidate HD326823

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

HD326823 is a massive and luminous star characterized mainly by the presence of very intense HeI emission lines. From qualitative spectroscopic studies it was proposed by Lopes et al. (1992, A&A, 261, 482) and Borges Fernándes et al. (2001, ApJS, 136, 747) that this interesting object is in a pre-WN stage of evolution. In the present work we reinforce this conclusion, thanks to the estimate of its physical parameters like mass loss rate and especially chemical abundances.
The data analysed by us were obtained at ESO 2.2-m telescope, with the spectrograph FEROS (R=48000) on April, 2005.
The method employed to obtain the parameters is the fitting of HI, HeI and NII emission lines. In order to do this we have used the CMFGEN code, developed by J. Hilliers and colaborators (see, for instance, Hiller & Miller 1998, ApJ, 496, 407). This code is adequate for the modelling of lines produced in an expanding atmosphere and it includes important effects like line-blanketting and clumping.
Preliminary results indicate a mass loss rate in the range and a clear overabundance of helium. As nitrogen abundance is concerned, it also indicates a tendency of increased abundance, but the result is not so firm in this case.

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