Photometry and polarimetry of the unusual WN5 star EZ Canis Majoris

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photometry, Binary Stars, Polarimetry, Stellar Evolution, Wolf-Rayet Stars, Circular Polarization, Light Curve, Stellar Color, Stellar Rotation, X Rays

Scientific paper

New high-precision polarimetric data (based on four observing runs spanning 16 months and a nearly contiguous 62-night photometric run) are presented for the unique Wolf-Rayet star of type WN5, EZ CMa. Even though the shape of the polarization curve changes from one run to the next, the previously known 3.77-d period is always present in each run of data; no significant circular polarization variation is detected. The data are interpreted in terms of a binary system with a low-mass (probably compact) companion or rotating spots on a single star. The former is preferred; if correct, EZ CMa would fill the heretofore missing link in the evolution of massive binaries.

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