Photometric Analysis of the Sunspot Umbral Dots - Part Two - Size Shape and Temperature

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We use several selected very high resolution pictures obtained at 4680 Å and 6000 Å at the prime focus of the Sacramento Peak Vacuum Telescope to study the sizes, shape, and typical brightness temperatures of the umbral bright dots observed well inside the core of a unipolar sunspot. A two-dimensional photometric analysis was performed. Results are consistent with the picture of a core composed of a cool background atmosphere at a constant level with many extremely bright embedded dots. The average diameter of dots is 190 km and their brightness temperature, 6185 °K. Sizes of dots as well as their rounded shape are approximately constant whatever the values of cos θ are; conversely, their intensities show a decrease with increasingly center limb distances.

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