Photofragmentation Dynamics of \chem{ICN^{-}(CO_{2})_{n}}

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Dynamics

Scientific paper

We report photofragmentation studies of mass-selected \chem{ICN^{-}(CO_{2})_{n}} (n=0-18) cluster anions following 400, 500 and 600 nm excitation. Photodissociation of \chem{ICN^{-}} following excitation via a 500 nm photon results exclusively in an \chem{I^{-}} anionic photoproduct. However, excitation at either 400 nm or 600 nm results in 30% \chem{CN^{-}} and 70% \chem{I^{-}} anionic photoproducts. Complexation of \chem{ICN^{-}} with two or more \chem{CO_{2}} molecules opens a third product channel, recombination of the chromophore on the ground state, a channel that is observable at all three photon energies. The product branching ratios for photodissociation of \chem{ICN^{-}(CO_{2})_{n}} show sharp contrast to trends previously observed in dihalide studies of \chem{IBr^{-}(CO_{2})_{n}} and \chem{I_{2}^{-}(CO_{2})_{n}}, but are strikingly similar to results found for \chem{ICl^{-}(CO_{2})_{n}}. Notably, a peak in the percentage of recombined photoproducts observed as a function of the number of solvent molecules shifts to larger n values as photon energy increases and does not reach 100% in the first solvation shell. It is likely that an intracluster reaction involving formation of the molecule \chem{NCCO_{2}^{-}} plays a significant role in the dynamics observed following excitation of the \chem{ICN^{-}(CO_{2})_{n}} anion. Supported by NSF and AFOSR

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