Mathematics – Rings and Algebras
Scientific paper
2011-02-09
Mathematics
Rings and Algebras
Scientific paper
Artin solved Hilbert's $17^{th}$ problem by showing that every positive semidefinite polynomial can be realized as a sum of squares of rational functions. Pfister gave a bound on the number of squares of rational functions: if $p$ is a positive semi-definite polynomial in $n$ variables, then there is a polynomial $q$ so that $q^2p$ is a sum of at most $2^n$ squares. As shown by D'Angelo and Lebl, the analog of Pfister's theorem fails in the case of Hermitian polynomials. Specifically, it was shown that the rank of any multiple of the polynomial $\|z\|^{2d} \equiv (\sum_j |z_j|^2)^d$ is bounded below by a quantity depending on $d$. Here we prove that a similar result holds in a free $\ast$-algebra.
No associations
LandOfFree
Pfister's theorem fails in the free case does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Pfister's theorem fails in the free case, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Pfister's theorem fails in the free case will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-649899