Mathematics – Quantum Algebra
Scientific paper
2011-05-26
Mathematics
Quantum Algebra
Same results, re-arranged and more details. 38 pages
Scientific paper
We unravel the algebraic structure which controls the various ways of computing the word ((xy)(zt)) and its siblings. We show that it gives rise to a new type of operads, that we call permutads. It turns out that this notion is equivalent to the notion of "shuffle algebra" introduced by the second author. It is also very close to the notion of "shuffle operad" introduced by V. Dotsenko and A. Khoroshkin. It can be seen as a noncommutative version of the notion of nonsymmetric operads. We show that the role of the associahedron in the theory of operads is played by the permutohedron in the theory of permutads.
Loday Jean-Louis
Ronco Maria
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