Period Changes, Evolution, and Multiperiodicity in the Peculiar Population II Cepheid RU Camelopardalis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Stars: Variables: Cepheids, Stars: Agb And Post-Agb, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: Ru Camelopardalis, Stars: Peculiar, Stars: Population Ii

Scientific paper

We have studied the period change in the peculiar Population II Cepheid RU Cam, which abruptly decreased in amplitude in 1965-1966. The O-C diagram prior to 1965-1966 can best be explained as the superposition of small, random, cycle-to-cycle changes in period, plus a constant linear decrease whose timescale (31,000 yr) is consistent with evolutionary predictions. The O-C diagram after 1965-1966 can best be explained as the superposition of much larger random, cycle-to-cycle changes (which mask the evolutionary changes), plus wavelike changes in O-C on a timescale of 10-20 periods. These-and the variations in the amplitude of the star that occur on the same timescale-may be due to multiperiodicity.

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