Performance of the ESA PCD and the calibration of photon counting detectors

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photography, Calibrating, European Space Agency, Image Processing, Photometers, Data Reduction, Reference Stars, Television Equipment, Transfer Functions

Scientific paper

The analysis of flat fields and standard star observations with the ESA Photon Counting Detector revealed complex non-linear behaviour of the Intensity Transfer Function due to persistence effects traceable to the target of the TV tube to the phosphors of the image intensifier. Position-dependent illumination of the TV target resulted in an apparent efficiency dependence. As a direct consequence of this non-linearity the flux calibration by means of standard stars is uncertain by roughly 50%. The total efficiency of the detector is between 1 and 4 percent due to the low gain of the intensifier. The reduction procedure adopted for PCD direct imaging is discussed. Based on the experience with the PCD some recommendations are given for photon counters in general.

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