Performance of charge-injection-device infrared detector arrays at low and moderate backgrounds

Statistics – Applications

Scientific paper

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Arrays, Charge Injection Devices, Infrared Detectors, Signal To Noise Ratios, Space Infrared Telescope Facility, Bismuth, Block Diagrams, Cryogenic Equipment, Field Effect Transistors, Noise Spectra, Quantum Efficiency, Silicon

Scientific paper

Three 2 x 64 element charge injection device infrared detector arrays were tested at low and moderate background to evaluate their usefulness for space based astronomical observations. Testing was conducted both in the laboratory and in ground based telescope observations. The devices showed an average readout noise level below 200 equivalent electrons, a peak responsivity of 4 A/W, and a noise equivalent power of 3x10 sq root of W/Hz. Array well capacity was measured to be significantly smaller than predicted. The measured sensitivity, which compares well with that of nonintegrating discrete extrinsic silicon photoconductors, shows these arrays to be useful for certain astronomical observations. However, the measured readout efficiency and frequency response represent serious limitations in low background applications.

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