Mathematics – Combinatorics
Scientific paper
2011-10-04
S\'eminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, B67b (2012), 27 pp
Mathematics
Combinatorics
27 pages, corrected various misprints, added an appendix explaining the operadic context
Scientific paper
We discuss a new notion of pattern avoidance motivated by the operad theory: pattern avoidance in planar labelled trees. It is a generalisation of various types of consecutive pattern avoidance studied before: consecutive patterns in words, permutations, coloured permutations etc. The notion of Wilf equivalence for patterns in permutations admits a straightforward generalisation for (sets of) tree patterns; we describe classes for trees with small numbers of leaves, and give several bijections between trees avoiding pattern sets from the same class. We also explain a few general results for tree pattern avoidance, both for the exact and the asymptotic enumeration.
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