Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
May 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003geoji.153..289l&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Journal International, Volume 153, Issue 2, pp. 289-304.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
23
Electrical Conductance, Electrical Conductivity, Magnetotellurics (Mt), Partial Melt, Saline Fluid, Seismic Bright-Spots, Tibetan Plateau
Scientific paper
The INDEPTH project has applied modern geophysical techniques to the study of the crustal structure and tectonic evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. In the Lhasa Block, seismic reflection surveys in 1994 detected a number of bright-spots at 15-20 km depths that indicate zones of crustal fluids (aqueous fluids or partial melt). Coincident magnetotelluric (MT) data collected in 1995 detected a major zone of high electrical conductivity at the same depth as the bright-spots. Using constrained inversion, the MT data require a minimum crustal conductance of 6000 S. This abnormally high electrical conductance can be best explained by a layered model with fluids: partial melt, aqueous fluids or a combination of partial melt and aqueous fluids. The non-uniqueness of the MT method means that a wide range of melt fraction-thickness combinations for the above models could all explain the 6000 S conductance. To distinguish between these three models, other geophysical and geological data are required. Reflection seismic data suggest that a high fluid content (>15 per cent) is present at the top of the layer. The amplitude-versus-offset data suggest that the top of this layer may be aqueous fluids rather than partial melt. Passive seismic data imaged a 20 km thick layer of lower fluid content that is probably partial melt. Petrological studies suggest that concentrations of aqueous fluids above 0.1 per cent at mid-crustal depth cannot be sustained. Taken together, these data show that the high conductivity in Southern Tibet is most probably the result of a relatively thin layer of aqueous fluids (100-200 m) overlying a thicker zone of partial melt (>10 km).
Booker John R.
Jones Alan G.
Li Shenghui
Tan Handong
Unsworth Martyn J.
No associations
LandOfFree
Partial melt or aqueous fluid in the mid-crust of Southern Tibet? Constraints from INDEPTH magnetotelluric data does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Partial melt or aqueous fluid in the mid-crust of Southern Tibet? Constraints from INDEPTH magnetotelluric data, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Partial melt or aqueous fluid in the mid-crust of Southern Tibet? Constraints from INDEPTH magnetotelluric data will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1523859