Parker-Jeans instability of gaseous disks

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Computational Astrophysics, Gravitational Effects, Interstellar Gas, Jeans Theory, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Molecular Clouds, Asymptotic Methods, Equilibrium Equations, Galactic Structure, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Star Formation

Scientific paper

The magnetohydrodynamical instability of self-gravitating magnetized gaseous disks is investigated by means of a normal-mode analysis. The growth rates and eigenfunctions of unstable perturbations are obtained numerically. The perturbed disks are shown graphically. In the equilibrium model disk the Jeans mode has a larger growth rate than does the Parker mode when either the magnetic field is weak or the wavelength of the perturbation is long. The Parker instability dominates when the magnetic field is strong and the wavelength is short. The Jeans instability primarily disturbs the high-density region near the midplane; the Parker instability disturbs mainly the low-density region far from the midplane. The growth rate of the Jeans instability is at a maximum when the wave vector of the perturbation is parallel to the magnetic field. On the other hand, that of the Parker instability is at a maximum when the wavenumber in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field is infinitely large.

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