Parameters of the interstellar medium from Venera 9 measurements of scattered L-alpha radiation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Electromagnetic Scattering, Interstellar Matter, Lyman Alpha Radiation, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Venera Satellites, Emission Spectra, Hydrogen Clouds, Ionized Gases, Neutral Gases, Spectral Line Width, Stellar Motions

Scientific paper

Results are presented for measurements of the intensity and half-width of the Lyman-alpha emission line in interplanetary space, which were obtained with the Venera 9 probe. A comparison of these results with theoretical values indicates satisfactory agreement with a model in which the sun is moving relative to the interstellar medium at a velocity of 20 km/s toward a point at 250 deg right ascension, -15 deg declination. The temperature of the neutral component of the interstellar medium is estimated as 12,000 K. The ionized hydrogen zone about the sun is found to be located at a distance of 5 AU in the direction of the solar motion and 20 AU in the opposite direction. The results suggest that the sun is situated in the intercloud medium of a neutral hydrogen region.

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