Parameterizing and Modeling Eclipsing Binaries in The Kepler Field Using Kepler Quarter 2 and 3 Data

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present a preliminary analysis of Quarter 2 and Quarter 3 Kepler light curves for 56 eclipsing binary star systems from the Kepler Cycle 1 program 08-KEPLER08-0014, "A Calibration Study of Variable Stars in the Kepler Field" (PI: Mighell). We developed a C program to phase these long cadence (30 minute) data that determines the period and zero point with a typical precision of 0.0864 seconds for an orbital period of 1.019949 days. We have developed 3D models of the systems using Binary Maker 3 (BM3) by David Bradstreet. Spectra of 32 of the systems were obtained at the Kitt Peak National Observatory 2.1 m telescope using the GoldCam spectrometer. We have determined temperatures for some of the stars from the temperature ratios, based on the BM3 models, and the average temperatures for the spectral classifications of the stars which were derived from the 2.1-m spectra. The high photometric precision of the Kepler light curves allows us to identify significant star spots on a subset of the systems. Morrison was supported by the NOAO/KPNO Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) Program which is funded by the National Science Foundation Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program and the Department of Defense ASSURE program through Scientific Program Order No. 13 (AST-0754223) of the Cooperative Agreement No. AST-0132798 between the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) and the NSF.

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