Parallel Acquisition of Radial Velocities and Metallicities for the GAIA Mission

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We discuss possible options for the acquisition of radial velocities in parallel with the astrometric data for the global astrometry mission GAIA, currently under study in the framework of the scientific programme of the European Space Agency. The scientific rationale of a parallel radial velocity programme, in the light of the recent evolution of the GAIA concept toward significantly fainter magnitudes, is discussed, and a possible instrument concept is presented. The approach currently being investigated could yield radial velocities accurate to ~= 10 km/s for targets as faint as V ~= 17 mag, and as accurate as ~= 1 km/s for relatively bright stars (V ~= 10-12 mag). These performance figures, derived for a realistic instrumental configuration, compatible with the GAIA configuration currently being studied, would greatly enhance the scientific return from GAIA itself, and produce significant science of its own.

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