PAH Features in Supernova Remnants

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Shocks from supernova are responsible for destruction of interstellar dust and possibly for the creation of poly aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs, Jones et al 1996). However, the rate and effectiveness of the creation of PAHs in supernova shocks are largely unknown quantities. Only with the sensitivity and spatial resolution with SPITZER has it been possible to obtain high quality spectra of Galactic supernova remnants to examine if PAHs are indeed created in the shock.
We have undertaken a spectroscopic survey of the known supernovae in the Galaxy that were detected in the GLIMPSE survey. We present here new results on the presence of PAH in a subset of the supernovae, including RCW103 and G311.5-0.3, based on low resolution SPITZER IRS spectroscopy. The ratio of the ratio of the 11.3 micron feature (due to C-H bending) to the 15-20 micron PAH plateau (due to C-C-C bending) is investigated. We discuss the evolution of the PAH features across the supernova shell and use our spectra of a control field to disentangle the Galactic PAH features with those intrinsic to the supernova remnants. We further combine the IRS spectra with MIPS spectral observations to constrain the relative abundance of large and Small grains to the amount of PAH detected.

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