Pagb Stars in Elliptical and Bulge-Dominated Nearby Galaxies

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Hst Proposal Id #2719

Scientific paper

We propose to search for the stellar population which produces the far ultraviolet rising branch from 1200-1800 A in the spectral energy distributions of early-type galaxies. One of the most likely sources of this hot emission are evolved post-asymptotic giant branch (PAGB) stars. We estimate that the brightest PAGB stars at the distance of M31 can be unambiguously detected using the far-UV imaging capabilities of HST+FOC. The possible presence of other kinds of hot stellar components that could contribute flux to the rising branch (e.g. young stars, accreting white dwarf stars in binaries) can also be detected in these images, as they will be intrinsically brighter than PAGB stars, but less numerous. If the source of this far -UV flux is PAGB stars, their absolute magnitudes in galaxies of different mean metallicities are critical tests of current theories of PAGB evolution.

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