Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Dec 1985
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1985apj...299..375h&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 299, Dec. 1, 1985, p. 375-385. Research supported by the Robert A. Welch Fo
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
48
Abundance, Late Stars, M Stars, Oxygen Isotopes, S Stars, Stellar Evolution, Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Nuclear Fusion, Stellar Cores, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Temperature
Scientific paper
Oxygen isotope ratios have been measured in five MS stars, two S stars, and the slightly s-process-rich M giant 30 Her. Both the 16O/17O and 16O/18O ratios are found to be much larger than expected from stellar evolution theories. Both 16O/17O and 16O/18O are found to correlate well with the abundance of 12C and with the degree of neutron exposure necessary to explain the s-process element abundances. These correlations cannot be explained by current theoretical models of AGB stars, nor by simple modifications of these models. Explosive nucleosynthesis in the envelope at extremely high temperatures during the helium core flash is tentatively proposed to explain them.
Harris Mark J.
Lambert David L.
Smith Verne V.
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