Oxygen-enhanced models for globular cluster stars. III - Horizontal-branch sequences

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Globular Clusters, Oxygen, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Models, Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Stellar Composition, Stellar Cores, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

A large grid of horizontal-branch (HB) evolutionary sequences which have been calculated with core expansion and semiconvection and with enhanced oxygen composition are presented and described. Tracks for 10 different metallicities are computed; they range from (Fe/H) = -0.47 to -2.26 and comprise a total of 115 sequences. The evolution is traced from the zero-age horizontal-branch (ZAHB) to the lower AGB at a point where log L/solar luminosity = 2.25. All of the sequences are illustrated on both the theoretical H-R diagram and on the B, V color-magnitude diagram. A complete set of tables for the ZAHB models and a representative sample of tabulations of the track parameters are provided. The phenomena which control HB evolution morphology, and existing certainties in theoretical HB models are discussed.

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