OSSE observations of the Crab pulsar

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

42

Continuous Spectra, Crab Nebula, Emission Spectra, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Gamma Ray Spectra, Light Curve, Line Spectra, Pulsars, Gamma Ray Observatory, Neutron Stars, Precession, Pulsed Radiation

Scientific paper

We present results of the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment (OSSE) observations of the Crab pulsar, made during MJD 48373-48406 (1991 April 27 - 1991 May 30) and MJD 48798-48804 (1992 June 25 - 1992 July 1). Pulsar light curves and spectra over the approximately 0.05 to 10 MeV range are presented. The arrival time of the gamma-ray peak and the radio peak agree to within 30 microsec which is better than the approximately 300 microsec accuracy of the measurements. The overall pulse phase averaged spectrum in the 0.1 - 10 MeV range is well-fit by a power law of the form 0.05 x (E/0.13 MeV)exp(-(1.99 +/- 0.03)) photons/sq cm/s. The outer-gap model (with gap parameter equal to 0.46) provided to us by Ho agrees with the data to better than 20%. The spectra of the bridge and second peak are slightly harder than the first peak as measured by the hardness ratio (approximately 110 - 220 keV)/(approximately 50 - 105 keV): P1 = 0.54 +/- 0.01, P2 = 0.63 +/- 0.01, bridge = 0.68 +/- 0.03. The phase of the two peaks in the light curve is constant over the 50 - 550 keV range to within the accuracy of the measurements (better than 0.02 in phase). No evidence was found for variability of the light curve on timescales from 2 minutes (less than a factor of 1.8) to 1 year (less than a factor of 1.06), where these are 3 sigma upper limits. However, when we examine the historical database, we find, in agreement with Nolan et al. (1993), that there is evidence for a 13 year variation in the ratio of the intensity of peak 2 to peak 1. We show that if this is interpreted as being due to precession (which changes the relative view of the intrinsic gamma-ray pulse as seen on earth), the variation is consistent with models of neutron star structure. The optical data may be in conflict with the interpretation however. We found no statistically significant lines in the 50 - 550 keV range in the spectrum. The average 3 sigma upper limits in 10-3 photons/sq cm/s for lines at 0.073, 0.078, 0.4, 0.44, 0.511, and 0.545 MeV are 0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.5, and 0.1.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

OSSE observations of the Crab pulsar does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with OSSE observations of the Crab pulsar, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and OSSE observations of the Crab pulsar will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1787784

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.