Oscillation in FEL Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

An electron beam traveling perpendicular to the groves of a metallic grating produces radiation with a wavelength depending on the beam velocity and the observation angle. Named the Smith-Purcell effect after its discoverers, this process is the basis of a compact THz free electron laser (SP-FEL). Currently, a modified scanning electron microscope serves as an electron beam source and provides precise control of the operating parameters. Superradiant emission in this device was achieved in 1997. The output power just below threshold oscillates with beam current, exhibiting distinct features attributable to the beating of three co-propagating waves, as predicted by the Pierce theory for traveling-wave tubes. Observation of this behavior confirms the gain mechanism underlying the SP-FEL.

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