Computer Science
Scientific paper
Jul 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994metic..29..526r&link_type=abstract
Meteoritics (ISSN 0026-1114), vol. 29, no. 4, p. 526
Computer Science
3
Aluminum Compounds, Calcium Compounds, Chondrites, Inclusions, Meteoritic Composition, Rims, Vaporizing, Mineralogy, Olivine, Petrology, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Temperature Effects
Scientific paper
On their margins most Ca, Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) contain thin 'rims' comprised of multiple layers. Previous work has shown that the bulk composition of the rims can be explained by a combination of vaporization during flash heating of the CAIs and a metasomatic event that involved an influx into CAIs of Mg and Si. The layering structure of rims may have formed by a coupled reaction/diffusion process during metasomatism. We discuss additional data that better define the interplay between vaporization and metasomatism in forming CAI rims, based on microprobe and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) studies of CAIs in the Vigarano, Leoville, and Efremovka CV3 chondrites. The rim sequence is essentially the same on CAIs of all petrographic types and in CAIs composed of aggregated objects, although individual layers are often missing or very thin. If flash heating alone affected rims, then they should be consistently enriched in refractory elements compared to the CAI interior, but this is not the case. Relative to the mel-rich substrate, bulk rim layers are typically enriched in Ti, Mg, Si, Cr, Fe, Na, and Cl, and depleted in Al and Ca. The enrichment of the refractory element Ti may be ascribed to flash heating, and the enrichment of the volatile elements Na and Cl is certainly caused by alkali-halogen alteration, but the enrichment of non-refractory elements is best explained by their addition to CAIs from an external medium during metasomatism. The average concentration ratio increases in the order Al less than Ti less than Ca is approximately Mg less than Si, which indicates that the inner spinel-rich layer is enriched in refractory elements compared to the outer silicate layers. This gradient can be explained by the addition of nonrefractory 'chondritic' material to rims that had previously undergone volatility-dependent vaporization.
Boynton Willam V.
Ruzicka Adam
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