Optical study of the Geminga candidate field

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Dwarf Stars, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Stellar Spectrophotometry, X Ray Sources, Charge Coupled Devices, G Stars, H Alpha Line, Neutron Stars, Stellar Motions, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

The authors have observed the field of the X-ray source 1E 0630+178, proposed as a probable counterpart of the γ-ray source 2CG 195+04 (Geminga). Deep CCD images of the field show two very faint optical sources within the X-ray error circle, as well as the 21 mag star (hereafter referred to as the G candidate) proposed earlier as the possible optical counterpart. The G candidate does not have a proper motion greater than 0.15 arcsec yr-1. The spectrum of this object shows no strong emission or absorption features. The authors conclude that the G candidate is most probably a distant G dwarf or a nearby, cool white dwarf. They believe that one of the fainter objects within the X-ray circle is more likely to be the true counterpart of the X-ray source, and possibly of the γ-ray source as well. This result is consistent with the interpretation of Geminga as a nearby neutron star, if all the γ rays are generated by some nonthermal mechanism.

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