Optical and infrared studies of galaxy clusters with cooling accretion flows

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photometry, Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), Galactic Clusters, Infrared Astronomy, Stellar Evolution, Color, Intergalactic Media, Mass To Light Ratios, Red Shift, X Ray Astronomy

Scientific paper

Accurate V-K colors of the brightest galaxies in eight X-ray clusters with and without accretion flows are compared in order to search for evidence of the stellar populations formed by the accreted gas. Published U-V and g-r data for accreting and nonaccreting clusters are also discussed, and a preliminary report on color gradients in one cluster, A496, is presented. Two other methods of detecting an accreting population are explored: brightening of the original galaxy and changes in the M/L ratio. Except for A496, the color data provide no evidence for star formation in any accreting cluster and no evidence the accreting gas is fueling a nonthermal nuclear source. The increase in galaxy luminosity expected from the accretion-formed population may be detected in A2029, but the dispersion in brightest cluster luminosities makes this uncertain.

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