Oppurtunities and constraints of closed man-made ecological systems on the Moon

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Bioastronautics, Biotechnology, Closed Ecological Systems, Ecosystems, Lunar Bases, Space Industrialization, Air Purification, Algae, Aquiculture, Bacteria, Food Production (In Space), Lunar Surface, Moon, Space, Colonization, Science Aspects, Lunar Base, Habitats, Life Support Systems, Manned Missions, Microorganisms, Agriculture, Aqua Culture, Experiments, Equipment, Design, Technical Aspects, Atmosphere, Water, Celss

Scientific paper

Most scenarios for a manned lunar base include a combination of physical-chemical and bioregenerative life support systems. Especially on the lunar surface, however, there is a series of special environmental factors which seriously affect the organisms suitable for food production and biological regeneration of the habitat atmosphere and water. So, e.g. the lunar day/night period creates difficult problems for higher plant culture. The paper presents the current scientific approaches to bioregenerative life support systems of a lunar base and discusses critically the possibilities of their realization. Moreover, a scientific strategy is developed with the biologist's point of view to implement in a stepwise manner bioregenerative life support modules into a lunar base covering the possibilities of the utilization of chemolytotrophic bacteria, microalgae and higher plants as well as those of animal breeding and protein production in intensive aquaculture systems.

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