On the Zeta Function of Forms of Fermat Equations

Mathematics – Number Theory

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We study ``forms of the Fermat equation'' over an arbitrary field $k$, i.e. homogenous equations of degree $m$ in $n$ unknowns that can be transformed into the Fermat equation $X_1^m+...+X_n^m$ by a suitable linear change of variables over an algebraic closure of $k$. Using the method of Galois descent, we classify all such forms. In the case that $k$ is a finite field of characteristic greater than $m$ that contains the $m$-th roots of unity, we compute the Galois representation on $l$-adic cohomology (and so in particular the zeta function) of the hypersurface associated to an arbitrary form of the Fermat equation.

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