On the variation of ellipticity with radius in elliptical galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Elliptical Galaxies, Ellipticity, Galactic Clusters, Galactic Structure, Astronomical Catalogs, Curves (Geometry), Southern Hemisphere

Scientific paper

Ellipticity profiles and isophotal structures of 75 elliptical galaxies with declinations south of approximately -23 deg are compared. The sample studied includes both isolated ellipticals and members of pairs, multiplets, groups, and clusters. It is found that: (1) elliptical galaxies present four trends as a function of radius, viz., constant, peaked, decreasing, and increasing outward; (2) there is a correlation between ellipticity profile and membership in groups or clusters; (3) the brightest ellipticals in rich groups and compact clusters have ellipticity profiles that increase with radius; and (4) rotation of the major axis of the isophotes is correlated with asymmetry of the isophotes, regardless of the class of ellipticity profile.

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